Wednesday, February 10, 2016

T-shirt Fabrics

A T-shirt is a style of fabric shirt, named after the T shape of the body and sleeves. It is usually attached with short sleeves, a spherical neck line acquainted as a crew neck, with no collar.

Typically made of cotton handloom knitted in a jersey stitch, they have a distinctive soft texture comparable to woven shirts. The multiplicity of neoteric versions have a body drawn up from a constantly woven tube, on a circular loom, so that the torso has no side seams. The manufacture of T-shirts has become highly automated, and may include fabric cutting by laser or water jet.


The T-shirt evolved from undergarments used in the 19th century, through cutting the one-piece union suit underwear into separate top and bottom garments, with the top long enough to tuck under the waistband of the bottoms. With and without buttons, they were adopted by miners and stevedores during the late 19th century as a convenient covering for hot environments.


They soon became popular as a bottom layer of clothing for workers in various industries, including agriculture. The T-shirt was easily fitted, easily cleaned, and inexpensive, and for those reasons it became the shirt of choice for young boys. Boys' shirts were made in various colors and patterns. By the Great Depression, the T-shirt was often the default garment to be worn when doing farm or ranch chores, as well as other times when modesty called for a torso covering but conditions called for lightweight fabrics.

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